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ADHD Medication in the UK The medications for ADHD assist in reducing symptoms by boosting the activity of certain regions of the brain. They also stimulate the production of neurotransmitters which are deficient in people with ADHD. In the UK the UK, stimulant drugs are the most commonly prescribed medication for adult ADHD. They are used to increase brain activity in areas involved in impulse control and attention. Stimulants There are two kinds of medication licensed for use in the UK to treat adult ADHD that treat ADHD in adults: stimulants and non-stimulant medicines. The stimulants are typically used as the first choice because they boost activity in areas of the brain that help regulate attention and behaviour. These include methylphenidate (often known as Ritalin) and lisdexamfetamine (brand names like Vyvanse). They can be administered often throughout the day in a tablet that acts as a short-acting one or taken daily in a long-acting tablet which is released into the bloodstream over the course of a single day. In the beginning, the dose of the medication might need to be adjusted and monitored (titrated), to find the dose that is effective for you. Stimulants have a long tradition of use both medically and as recreational drugs. During the 1930s amphetamines were frequently employed by truck drivers, students, and athletes to boost their energy levels. Amphetamines are dangerous and can be abused. They are often abused because they make people feel great and can stimulate the mind in ways that lead them to addiction. The most frequently reported side-effects of stimulants are a loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping and problems with the digestive system or stomach. These issues can be addressed by adjusting the dosage or timing. The majority of adults are tolerant. However, children can suffer more serious side effects, like the loss of weight, tics and irritability. Non-stimulant ADHD medications work differently than stimulants, and it can take some time before they begin to show results. Clonidine and Guanfacine (brand names Catapres and Intuniv) are both alpha agonists which are able to stimulate certain receptors in the brain. This helps improve concentration, reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity, and reduce behavioural issues like aggression and tics. They can be taken on their own or as a complementary treatment in conjunction with ADHD stimulant medications in children aged between 6 and 17 years old. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera is a non-stimulant medicine that enhances impulse control and concentration by increasing the levels noradrenaline in the brain. It is a medication that can be used on its own however it is often used in conjunction with guanfacine to treat children. These drugs are less likely to trigger the same adverse effects as stimulants, however they can cause a variety of them such as headaches and insomnia. Atomoxetine Certain children aren't able to respond to stimulant drugs like Adderall and Ritalin. There are alternatives to stimulants for children with ADHD. They increase the signaling between nerves, brain regions and areas of the brain. This helps children control their impulsivity and improve their concentration. Non-stimulant ADHD medication uses different active ingredients than stimulants. They also do not have the potential for abuse and aren't controlled substances. Atomoxetine is also known as Strattera, is a non-stimulant drug that can be used to treat ADHD in children, adults and teens. It's an antidepressant that's been proven to decrease symptoms of ADHD by increasing the amount of a chemical that is present in the brain called noradrenaline. Noradrenaline passes messages between brain cells and is involved in impulsivity, attention, and motivation. Atomoxetine, because of its unique mechanism of action it does not suffer from the same adverse effects as other antidepressants such as Wellbutrin or Effexor. It can be prescribed to children as young as 5 years old. It is administered once or twice daily in tablet form. Atomoxetine provides stable, 24-hour control of ADHD symptoms, and could help to reduce the symptoms in the evening when the effects of some stimulants diminish. The FDA has also approved guanfacine XR and Clonidine XR both of which are available as non-stimulant ADHD medication. These are available to children who haven't been able to respond to stimulant medications or who are experiencing difficulties dealing with its adverse effects. They can be used alone or in conjunction with stimulants, like Adderall XR (amphetamine salts) to provide a more effective treatment of ADHD. Follow the advice of your doctor if you or your child is receiving treatment with non-stimulant ADHD medicine. They'll likely recommend starting with low doses and gradually increasing them. They'll also want to know about any other medications you or your child are taking, so that they can make sure for interactions. You will need to make regular appointments with your GP and inform them if you experience any issues or side effects. They may change the dosage or suggest alternative treatments like talking therapy. Unlicensed Medication Adult ADHD is treated using various stimulant and anti-stimulant medications. The psychiatric physician can also prescribe medications that are 'off label' (these are substances that are licensed for another condition, but are being evaluated for their effectiveness in adults with ADHD). These are usually antidepressants such as Venflaxine or bupropion. They have demonstrated some benefits in the condition, and are tolerated at lower doses. Unlicensed medications can be prescribed to patients in the event of a clinical need that cannot be satisfied by a licensed medicine. Patients whose regular medication was temporarily cut off due to a disruption in supply, or patients who require liquid versions of a licensed tablet or capsule for reasons such as intolerance or allergies can be affected. Unlicensed medicines are often referred to as'specials', however this term could also be applied to medicines that are 'off-label', or that are prepared or supplied in a way which is not covered by the license of the medicine. These might include crushing tablets to make them easier to swallow or adding a liquid to the capsule or tablet that is licensed to create a mix to be administered by injection or using a syringe pump in order to inject medication subcutaneously (under the skin). In general healthcare professionals will only employ unlicensed drugs as a last resort when it is felt that there is no approved alternative available. They will carefully consider several options to meet the unique requirements of every patient. They will also review regularly treatment and results taking into account both clinical experience and new approved treatments. It is essential that any medicine not licensed to treat patients is safe and effective, and the reason for prescribing it should be recorded in the patient's record. If a patient experiences any adverse effects due to an off-label medication, they should be reported through the MHRA's Yellow Card scheme. This information will be used to update the medication's MHRA marketing authorisation and also to ensure that future prescriptions of the medication are safe and effective. Talk Therapy A therapist who works with you to help identify your issues and find ways to manage. They'll also be able provide guidance and assistance in changing the way you think and act to feel more positive about life. It is crucial that you complete the recommended amount of sessions as this will improve your mood. add adhd medication can reduce the symptoms of ADHD by increasing the quantity of neurotransmitters in your brain. These chemicals enable your neurons to pass on messages, helping you to focus your thoughts and stay clear of distractions. There are two types of ADHD medications which include stimulants as well as other non-stimulants. They work in different ways, but they all improve the supply of neurotransmitters in your brain. In the UK, there are several medications that can be used to treat ADHD. The most commonly used medication is methylphenidate. It is available as immediate-release tablets, which are taken in small doses of 2 to 3 times a day. Or as modified-release tablets, which are taken once a week but released throughout the duration of the day. These medications aren't an effective treatment for ADHD however they can make it easier to focus and control impulsive behaviour. They are generally well tolerated but your doctor will closely monitor your progress to ensure you receive the right dose and do not experience any adverse side negative effects. Medication can take a few weeks to reach the best level and may need to be adjusted (changed frequently) to determine what works best for you. Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine (available only by prescription) are more effective and have less potential for addiction than stimulants. They are more effective but not as well tolerated. Some people may experience problems with memory, appetite, or sleep. Your doctor will be able to monitor your progress and decide whether to continue with atomoxetine, or switch to a different treatment. People with ADHD can't find permanent solutions through therapy or medication. They can help you deal with your symptoms and lead a happy life. You will get the most out of your treatment if you combine medication with regular visits to your therapist, since this gives you the chance to develop ways to cope and identify problematic patterns in your behavior and thinking. For some, their improved confidence and mood can last beyond the end of their treatment.